|
''Phantom of the Opera'' is a 1976 musical with book and lyrics by Ken Hill. It is the first musical adaptation of the novel ''The Phantom of the Opera'' by Gaston Leroux,〔〔 about the hideously disfigured Phantom's amorous obsession with the magnificent, naive singer, Christine. Hill wrote the original English lyrics to the music of Verdi, Gounod, Offenbach, Mozart, Weber, Donizetti,〔Goddard, Dan R. (Phantomania strikes San Antonio when the original, 1976 version by )''San Antonio Express-News''. mySA.com (San Antonio Archives). 2 November 1990.〕 and Boito.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/timesdispatch/access/614003271.html?dids=614003271:614003271&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jan+03%2C+1993&author=&pub=Richmond+Times+-+Dispatch&desc=A+NORTHWEST+'AS+YOU+LIKE+IT'+COMING&pqatl=google )〕 ==History== Hill’s ''Phantom of the Opera'' was the first musical version of the story by Gaston Leroux〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://boxoffice.telegraph.co.uk/event/the-phantom-of-the-opera-tickets )〕 and has enjoyed financial success.〔Crew, Robert.(A Phantom for the fun of it )''Toronto Star''. 18 February 1990.〕〔Harrison, Thomas B. (PHANTOM MANIA ) ''Anchorage Daily News''. 27 January 1991.〕 Hill's musical inspired the award-winning Andrew Lloyd Webber musical version of the story, although he never received any formal royalty for it. As Ken Hill rummaged through a used bookstore, he picked up a copy of Gaston Leroux's ''The Phantom of the Opera'' novel and eventually produced it as a stage musical. The show started off as a production at Morecambe Pier as the first staged musical version,〔Mosley, Andrew. (Four decades of change in theatre ) ''This Is Lancashire''. 28 October 2007.〕 but was also first staged when Hill was working as Director of Productions for the Newcastle Playhouse. This first production was produced at The Duke’s Playhouse in Lancaster on July 26, 1976, where it proved to be a hit. It was directed by John Blackmore, designed by Clare Lyth, with musical direction by Gary Yershon. It differed from the later version of Ken Hill’s musical, in having a modern musical score by Ian Armit〔Richard Corliss and William Tynan.(Phantom Mania ) ''Time''. 1 March 1993.〕 (who also worked with Hill on his production of ''The Curse of the Werewolf'') in addition to excerpts from the opera ''Faust'' by Charles Gounod.〔Herman, Kenneth. (CLASSICAL MUSIC / KENNETH HERMAN Batiquitos Festival Wasn't Music to Performers' Ears ) ''Los Angeles Times''. 19 July 1988.〕 In 1984, Hill revived his musical version of ''The Phantom of the Opera''. This time though, he wanted to add the kind of music that would have been heard at the Opéra Garnier in the late 19th century. Consequently, he discarded the modern score by Ian Armit and wrote original English lyrics that told Gaston Leroux’s tale. By placing them to opera arias by Gounod, Offenbach, Verdi, Weber, Mozart, Donizetti,〔 and Boito,〔 he created a musical that reflected the era in which the original novel was written. This updated version of ''The Phantom of the Opera'' was produced in a joint production by the Newcastle Playhouse and the Theatre Royal Stratford East, and premiered at the Newcastle Playhouse on April 3, 1984, before shortly moving to the Theatre Royal Stratford East. In between, the show had two very brief runs at the New Tyne Theatre in Newcastle and the Grand Theatre in Wolverhampton - neither of those productions did very well. When the show got the Theatre Royal Stratford East, Sarah Brightman, who created the role of Christine in the Lloyd Webber version, was famously asked to perform the role of Christine in the 1984 cast but she turned it down, leaving the role for the opera singer Christina Collier. Andrew Lloyd Webber, who at the time was married to Brightman, and Cameron Mackintosh attended a performance of Ken Hill’s ''Phantom of the Opera'' at the Theatre Royal Stratford East.〔〔 Prompted by the good reviews, they approached Hill about the possibility of their collaborating on developing a grand scale version of his Phantom in the West End, and offered to produce it. In fact, Hill and Lloyd Webber had worked together earlier on a revival of ''Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat'' at the Winchester Theatre. Lloyd Webber and his producer, Cameron Mackintosh, had been highly enthusiastic when they broached Hill about his Phantom of the Opera. But in the end, Lloyd Webber chose to pursue the musical without Hill. ''Phantom of the Opera'' then emerged on the other side of the Atlantic in 1987 for its American premiere in St. Louis at the Repertory Theatre of St. Louis. This production starred Sal Mistretta as The Phantom - his performance won him the St. Louis Theatre Critics Award. A second US production was mounted in 1988 in San Francisco at the Theatre in the Square, produced by Jonathan Reinis. The productions of ''Phantom of the Opera'' in St. Louis and San Francisco were so successful that Hill was asked to mount a national tour of the United States. Jonathan Reinis (who later produced Ken Hill’s ''The Invisible Man'' in London) formed Phantom Touring Company Inc. who acted as the producers for the tour, along with Electric Factory Concerts. The tour began in 1989, with musical arrangements and designs by the original Newcastle Playhouse team. It performed for a few years to packed houses all over America, travelling to approximately 110 cities, and grossing a total of $72 million. In 1991, ''Phantom of the Opera'' returned to the United Kingdom where it embarked on a national tour produced by Stewart Macpherson and then transferred to London’s West End. It opened at the Shaftesbury Theatre on December 18, 1991, with a similar cast to the 1984 production - Peter Straker was The Phantom and Christina Collier as Christine. But despite positive reviews, the West End production did poorly at the box office at the time of IRA bombings, and closed earlier than expected, on April 11, 1992. However, the production was nominated for two Olivier Awards for Best New Musical and Best Director of a Musical, the latter of which placed Ken Hill against Simon Callow and Judi Dench. It left the West End to commence the first of several Japanese, Asian and Australasian tours all produced by Stewart Macpherson. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Phantom of the Opera (1976 musical)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|